ai-safety-institute/uq-qwen-qwen3-14b

Unrelated Questions Deception Probe for Qwen/Qwen3-14B

A probe trained to detect deceptive behaviour in Qwen/Qwen3-14B using logprob differences from yes/no follow-up questions, following the methodology from How to Catch an AI Liar: Lie Detection in Black-Box LLMs by Asking Unrelated Questions (Pacchiardi et al., ICLR 2024). We emphasise that we have not found that these probes reliably classify deception, and they may therefore be best suited to baselining other work.

Quick Start

from deception import get_probe_hf  # Will work when open sourced

probe = get_probe_hf("ai-safety-institute/uq-qwen-qwen3-14b")

The default checkpoint is the best performer from the hyperparameter sweep (ar_mlp_wd_0_001_lr_0_0001_ep_50.pt). To pick a specific checkpoint, pass filename=:

probe = get_probe_hf("ai-safety-institute/uq-qwen-qwen3-14b", filename="ar_mlp_wd_0_001_lr_0_0001_ep_100.pt")

Use sweep.json to see all 40 available checkpoints and their metrics.

Computing Features

Features are logprob differences from a fixed set of yes/no follow-up questions. For each sample, after the model produces its response:

1. Append each follow-up question as a new user message.
2. Generate 1 token with e.g. logprobs=True, top_logprobs=20 if using vLLM.
3. Compute logsumexp(yes_logprobs) - logsumexp(no_logprobs) for yes/no token variants.
4. Stack into a feature vector.

The question list lives in deception/detectors/unrelated_questions/questions.py.

Model Details

Property	Value
Target model	Qwen/Qwen3-14B
Safe name	Qwen--Qwen3-14B
Default checkpoint	ar_mlp_wd_0_001_lr_0_0001_ep_50.pt
Available checkpoints	40
Calibration	Threshold set at 1% FPR on Alpaca (honest baseline)

Training Data

Probes are trained on the SciQ dataset (CC-BY-NC-3.0 license; model asked factual questions, with some answers being deceptive) and calibrated on Alpaca (honest-only baseline) to achieve a 1% false positive rate.

Citation

Original Paper

@inproceedings{pacchiardi2024catchailiar,
      title={How to Catch an AI Liar: Lie Detection in Black-Box LLMs by Asking Unrelated Questions},
      author={Lorenzo Pacchiardi and Alex J. Chan and Sören Mindermann and Ilan Moscovitz and Alejandro Pan and Yarin Gal and Owain Evans and Jan Brauner},
      year={2024},
      booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15840},
}

Trained Probes

@misc{cooney2025uqprobes,
      title={Unrelated Questions Deception Probes},
      author={Alan Cooney},
      year={2025},
      url={https://huggingface.co/collections/ai-safety-institute/catch-a-liar-unrelated-questions-classifier},
}